Mardi Gras is a term that immediately conjures up images of vibrant parades, glittering beads, lively music, and an air of anticipation. For some, it's a time of revelry and excess, but what's behind the glamour of this iconic celebration? What are the real origins of Mardi Gras, and how have its Mardi Gras traditions changed over the years? Let's look a little more closely at the history of Mardi Gras and the customs that make it such a rich and colorful celebration.
The Origins of Mardi Gras
To grasp Mardi Gras, we must first go back in time and learn about its history. "Mardi Gras" is a French term that means "Fat Tuesday", a very appropriate name for the final day of indulgence before Lent. The origins of the festival stretch back centuries, with roots firmly planted in ancient Roman times.
The earliest history of Mardi Gras lies with the ancient Romans, who had festivals such as Lupercalia, in which they ushered in the spring season by feasting, partying, and offering sacrifices to the gods. These origins laid the basis for the parties and excesses of today's Mardi Gras.
But modern-day Mardi Gras itself is a tradition born of French heritage. When French explorers reached North America in the 17th century, they had their parties with them, including those that concerned the pre-Lenten season. The first documented Mardi Gras in the United States occurred when French explorer Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville landed somewhere near the current New Orleans in 1699. The celebrations continued to expand throughout the centuries, and in the 1830s, the city of New Orleans started having large public parades.
Now, Mardi Gras has become a symbol of culture, history, and community, particularly in cities such as New Orleans, where it has turned into a spectacular celebration.
Mardi Gras Traditions: What Makes the Celebration Special?
The Mardi Gras festivities are as bold and eclectic as the people they delight. There are vibrant parades, sensual food, and lighthearted masks, and every one of them has been faithfully carried down over the centuries in a rich pageant that sums up the happy spirit of the season.
1. The Parades and Krewes
Perhaps the most well-known part of Mardi Gras is the parades. These celebrations, sponsored by clubs called krewes, are a crucial element of the party. The krewes, many of which have been established for more than a century, are teams of individuals who construct elaborate floats, host parties, and toss beads and other souvenirs to spectators.
The parades usually take on innovative themes by the krewes, and they are both a celebration of culture as well as a piece of art. Bacchus, Zulu, and Endymion are some of the most well-known krewes. The parades usually take place across New Orleans and other locations in Louisiana, where the celebrations are in full swing.
The people in the parades get wild, happily catching beads, coins (which are referred to as "doubloons"), and other multicolored objects thrown off the floats. Catching throws is a tradition that introduces an aspect of playfulness and enjoyment for all. Whether throwing or catching, the parades give one a sense of belonging and collective enjoyment.
2. The King Cake Tradition
If one food is inextricably linked with Mardi Gras, it's the King Cake. This sweet, vibrant cake has been an integral part of Mardi Gras for hundreds of years, going back to the early 1800s. The cake is topped with the traditional colors of Mardi Gras purple, green, and gold and usually contains cinnamon or other sweet fillings.
The good times roll when the cake is served. Inside, there is a small plastic baby doll, and the finder is granted good luck for the remainder of the year. The finder is also supposed to host the following year's King Cake party. This tradition is now one of the most cherished parts of Mardi Gras, as it brings people together, shares cake, and is a celebration.
3. Masks and Costumes
Another centuries-old Mardi Gras tradition is the use of masks. Masks traditionally enabled individuals to conceal their identities, providing a feeling of anonymity and liberation during the celebration. This enabled celebrants to escape the social restrictions of daily life and indulge in the uninhibited nature of Mardi Gras.
Now, masks remain an essential component of Mardi Gras celebrations. Individuals don lavish masks that are usually adorned with feathers, sequins, and beads. The more elaborate, the better! Not only do masks add to the enjoyment of the celebration, but they also represent the notion of everyone coming together as equals and being able to enjoy the celebration without judgment or restraint.
4. Beads and Throws
One of the most recognizable traditions is throwing beads during the Mardi Gras parades. While floats are going by, partygoers throw strings of beads to the masses, who scramble to catch them. Throwing beads and other "throws", such as stuffed animals or coins, has become a lively and enjoyable tradition, with individuals even competing to catch the most beads.
The beads may be bright hues of purple, green, and gold for justice, faith, and power. This is just a form for fun, it's an ability for the parade crowds to intermingle with the people along the floats in a participation connection.
5. Music and Dancing
The beat of Mardi Gras wouldn't be the same without music. Brass bands, jazz, and street performers bring lively music into the streets, and people ranging from children to adults dance in the streets to the rhythm of the music. The signature sounds of New Orleans jazz, specifically, have become synonymous with Mardi Gras and contribute to the festive, upbeat spirit of the event.
Mardi Gras Indians also make their mark on the musical aspect of the celebration. These tribes, clad in elaborate costumes based on Native American culture, sing and dance down the streets, honoring their heritage and history. The Mardi Gras Indian tradition is a special and integral part of the city's culture, providing an added layer of richness to the celebration.
Conclusion
The history of Mardi Gras is rich and full of fascinating stories about tradition, culture, and community. From its origins of Mardi Gras in ancient Roman festivals to its modern-day extravagance, Mardi Gras has evolved into a beloved tradition that brings people together from all walks of life. Whether you’re in New Orleans for the parades or enjoying the festivities from afar, the Mardi Gras traditions are an essential part of American culture.
And if you’re planning to celebrate Mardi Gras at home, don’t forget that Oasis Supply Company is here to help with all your baking and decorating needs. From cake dummies to festive sprinkles and edible glitter, we have everything you need to bring a little Mardi Gras magic to your kitchen. Get ready to celebrate with style and create lasting memories with the ones you love.